In recent years, Greece has shifted from a gateway to Europe to a holding point for thousands of refugees and migrants fleeing conflict and hardship in regions like the Middle East, South Asia, and Central Asia. Due to restrictive European Union policies, over 50,000 refugees are now effectively confined within Greece, unable to move further into Europe. This policy has placed a disproportionate responsibility on Greece, a country already struggling with economic challenges, including high unemployment rates and limited social services.

The 2016 EU-Turkey agreement has exacerbated the situation, particularly on the Greek islands, where around 16,000 people are trapped in overcrowded reception centers under precarious and, at times, dangerous conditions. Many endure long waits to have their asylum applications processed. Refugees on the mainland face additional challenges integrating into urban settings, where employment opportunities are scarce, and essential support services, such as healthcare, counseling, and social assistance, are often stretched thin.

This situation has serious consequences for the well-being of asylum seekers. Many suffer from trauma, mental health issues, and lack of medical care, compounded by the conditions in which they live. Vulnerable groups, including women, children, and unaccompanied minors, face particular risks, from exploitation to inadequate protection.

Addressing this crisis requires a coordinated approach from both the EU and Greek authorities, emphasizing comprehensive integration programs and robust support for both refugees and host communities.